Saad al-Hariri, the Lebanese prime minister, has stressed the need to establish "real and strategic" relations with Syria during the first day of his landmark two-day visit to the neighbouring country.
Al-Hariri held "constructive" talks with Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian president, on Saturday following his arrival in the capital, Damascus, for a visit aimed at rebuilding ties between the two countries, officials said.
Ties have been tense since the 2005 assassination of al-Hariri's father and former premier, Rafiq al-Hariri, and the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon that followed.
In the past, al-Hariri has implicated Damascus in his father's killing in a Beirut bombing in February 2005. He has never had any official contact with al-Assad's government.
But Buthaina Shaaban, an adviser to al-Assad, said talks between the two leaders on Saturday were "frank" and "succeeded in overcoming difficulties that marred relations in the past five years".
"The guarantee to that is the will of both President Assad and Hariri to build a positive and constructive relationship," she said.
'Personal beliefs aside'
Al Jazeera's Rula Amin, reporting from Damascus, said the visit indicates that the political landscape in the region has changed.
"Syria has reasserted itself as a regional indispensible player. And as [al-Hariri] assumed power of Lebanon he said he feels that there is a need to improve relations with Syria and that is why he is here," she said.
"His personal beliefs on who killed his father are put aside and he is here as a politician.
"For many Lebanese who are shocked by this they feel that on this visit, Saad al-Hariri has been baptised as a politician.
"For many its a disappointment. Other people feel that the stability and security of Lebanon requires and warrants such a visit and by doing so, he is proving to be a good politician."
The international community has largely pinned the blame for the assassination of al-Hariri's father on Syria, pressure that ultimately ended Syria's 29 years of occupation in Lebanon.
But Damascus has consistently denied involvement in the assassination, and while a UN inquiry has said it has evidence that Syrian and Lebanese intelligence services were linked to the killing - no charges have ever been brought.
Investigation
Earlier this month, a Syrian court asked 25 prominent Lebanese figures, including individuals close to al-Hariri himself, to appear for questioning over the murder.
The Syrian court acted after Jamil Sayyed, the former Lebanese security services director, filed a lawsuit in October regarding his four-year detention without charge over Rafiq al-Hariri's murder.
The list also included Ashraf Rifi, a former Lebanese police chief and the prosecutor general, Saeed Mirza, as well as several MPs and journalists.
The initiative to improve relations between Lebanon and Syria began in 2008 with an exchange of ambassadors. Syria opened its first embassy in Lebanon just under a year ago, and Lebanon sent an ambassador to Damascus in March.
It was the two countries' first diplomatic exchange since gaining independence from France more than 60 years ago.
The Syrian president also welcomed the Lebanese president, Michel Sleiman, to Syria on Friday.
Source: Al Jazeera
Al-Hariri held "constructive" talks with Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian president, on Saturday following his arrival in the capital, Damascus, for a visit aimed at rebuilding ties between the two countries, officials said.
Ties have been tense since the 2005 assassination of al-Hariri's father and former premier, Rafiq al-Hariri, and the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon that followed.
In the past, al-Hariri has implicated Damascus in his father's killing in a Beirut bombing in February 2005. He has never had any official contact with al-Assad's government.
But Buthaina Shaaban, an adviser to al-Assad, said talks between the two leaders on Saturday were "frank" and "succeeded in overcoming difficulties that marred relations in the past five years".
"The guarantee to that is the will of both President Assad and Hariri to build a positive and constructive relationship," she said.
'Personal beliefs aside'
Al Jazeera's Rula Amin, reporting from Damascus, said the visit indicates that the political landscape in the region has changed.
"Syria has reasserted itself as a regional indispensible player. And as [al-Hariri] assumed power of Lebanon he said he feels that there is a need to improve relations with Syria and that is why he is here," she said.
"His personal beliefs on who killed his father are put aside and he is here as a politician.
"For many Lebanese who are shocked by this they feel that on this visit, Saad al-Hariri has been baptised as a politician.
"For many its a disappointment. Other people feel that the stability and security of Lebanon requires and warrants such a visit and by doing so, he is proving to be a good politician."
The international community has largely pinned the blame for the assassination of al-Hariri's father on Syria, pressure that ultimately ended Syria's 29 years of occupation in Lebanon.
But Damascus has consistently denied involvement in the assassination, and while a UN inquiry has said it has evidence that Syrian and Lebanese intelligence services were linked to the killing - no charges have ever been brought.
Investigation
Earlier this month, a Syrian court asked 25 prominent Lebanese figures, including individuals close to al-Hariri himself, to appear for questioning over the murder.
The Syrian court acted after Jamil Sayyed, the former Lebanese security services director, filed a lawsuit in October regarding his four-year detention without charge over Rafiq al-Hariri's murder.
The list also included Ashraf Rifi, a former Lebanese police chief and the prosecutor general, Saeed Mirza, as well as several MPs and journalists.
The initiative to improve relations between Lebanon and Syria began in 2008 with an exchange of ambassadors. Syria opened its first embassy in Lebanon just under a year ago, and Lebanon sent an ambassador to Damascus in March.
It was the two countries' first diplomatic exchange since gaining independence from France more than 60 years ago.
The Syrian president also welcomed the Lebanese president, Michel Sleiman, to Syria on Friday.
Source: Al Jazeera
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