The challenge of providing basic religious knowledge as part of the American school curriculum needs to be met with a bold, new approach. The separation of church and state has left teachers and administrators loath to broach the subject of religion in the classroom. However, it is essential to begin these discussions at a time when conversations of terrorism, politics, and war revolve around basic misconceptions about one another's beliefs, especially Islam.
Putting religion into its historical context, as well as examining current practices and shared beliefs, should be part of essential education if the coming generation is to overcome the rising tide of intolerance.
Wouldn't it be wonderful to hear talk about the "Judeo-Christian-Islamic tradition" instead of treating Islam as the "other"? All three religions encompass so many similar lessons that must be taught in conjunction with one another.
In addition, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism, not to mention the growing voice of agnostics and atheists, should not be overlooked as people are becoming increasingly interconnected.
Now and Before
I am privileged to have given more than 300 presentations about Islam since 2002. The overwhelming commonality of these experiences is that my audiences generally knew little about Islam, and what little they knew is predominantly negative!
Extremist groups and Internet blogs are taken at face value as representing entire religious groups. Lack of knowledge is easily replaced with ill will and even hatred.
Although the roots of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are briefly studied in both middle- and high-school curriculums across the country, the historical focus leaves students unaware of the state of current beliefs and practices, as well as commonalities, within these faith traditions. Spending only a few days or perhaps a week per religion leaves little time for detailed discussion. Therefore, the gaps in knowledge are mistakenly filled with media sound bites or spurious Internet rumors.
Rather than learning about each religion in isolation, national interfaith groups could formulate age-appropriate courses on religion that would provide the basics of the five most populous religions in a unified and cross-disciplinary style.
Religion is a sensitive, private issue, and rightly so. However, ignoring the relevance of knowledgeable religious discourse does our students a disservice. After all, schools are tasked with providing the tools to produce well-rounded, civic-minded graduates who acknowledge the basic freedoms guaranteed under the US Constitution.
What form could this educational packet take? It needs to be nonproselytizing, mindful of the diversity of practices among the cultures within each faith, and, above all, nonjudgmental. Teachers should distinguish between simple ignorance and blind prejudice about a faith group.
Facing stereotypes head on through games, role-playing, stories, and holidays remain popular teaching techniques that can prove immensely useful in initiating spirited discussions that may reveal more commonalities than what is readily apparent to students.
But, above all, teachers need to be confident that the basic religious facts in their curriculums stem from the most widespread, tolerant interfaith perspectives of each faith tradition, while acknowledging the historical and ongoing debates within faith traditions.
The Others...
Students are on the front lines in the battle for a civil society that focuses on social justice, equality under law, and freedom of religion. Their best weapon is honest, factual education.
As a Muslim, I feel that dispelling misconceptions about Islam is urgently necessary. But, as an American, I realize that teaching Islam in isolation will only increase the "otherizing" of Muslims, whereas putting Islam into context as the third Abrahamic Faith will create much needed goodwill among faith communities.
Additionally, focusing on the positive messages of "faith and works" common in every religion can be the common thread binding citizens together.
Even those of little or no faith can gather together with their neighbors to build bridges of understanding. Creating a simple educational unit that covers basic religious beliefs is a starting point, and we need to start now.
Dilara Hafiz is the Vice President of the Arizona Interfaith Movement and co-author of The American Muslim Teenager’s Handbook.
Putting religion into its historical context, as well as examining current practices and shared beliefs, should be part of essential education if the coming generation is to overcome the rising tide of intolerance.
Wouldn't it be wonderful to hear talk about the "Judeo-Christian-Islamic tradition" instead of treating Islam as the "other"? All three religions encompass so many similar lessons that must be taught in conjunction with one another.
In addition, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism, not to mention the growing voice of agnostics and atheists, should not be overlooked as people are becoming increasingly interconnected.
Now and Before
I am privileged to have given more than 300 presentations about Islam since 2002. The overwhelming commonality of these experiences is that my audiences generally knew little about Islam, and what little they knew is predominantly negative!
Extremist groups and Internet blogs are taken at face value as representing entire religious groups. Lack of knowledge is easily replaced with ill will and even hatred.
Although the roots of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are briefly studied in both middle- and high-school curriculums across the country, the historical focus leaves students unaware of the state of current beliefs and practices, as well as commonalities, within these faith traditions. Spending only a few days or perhaps a week per religion leaves little time for detailed discussion. Therefore, the gaps in knowledge are mistakenly filled with media sound bites or spurious Internet rumors.
Rather than learning about each religion in isolation, national interfaith groups could formulate age-appropriate courses on religion that would provide the basics of the five most populous religions in a unified and cross-disciplinary style.
Religion is a sensitive, private issue, and rightly so. However, ignoring the relevance of knowledgeable religious discourse does our students a disservice. After all, schools are tasked with providing the tools to produce well-rounded, civic-minded graduates who acknowledge the basic freedoms guaranteed under the US Constitution.
What form could this educational packet take? It needs to be nonproselytizing, mindful of the diversity of practices among the cultures within each faith, and, above all, nonjudgmental. Teachers should distinguish between simple ignorance and blind prejudice about a faith group.
Facing stereotypes head on through games, role-playing, stories, and holidays remain popular teaching techniques that can prove immensely useful in initiating spirited discussions that may reveal more commonalities than what is readily apparent to students.
But, above all, teachers need to be confident that the basic religious facts in their curriculums stem from the most widespread, tolerant interfaith perspectives of each faith tradition, while acknowledging the historical and ongoing debates within faith traditions.
The Others...
Students are on the front lines in the battle for a civil society that focuses on social justice, equality under law, and freedom of religion. Their best weapon is honest, factual education.
As a Muslim, I feel that dispelling misconceptions about Islam is urgently necessary. But, as an American, I realize that teaching Islam in isolation will only increase the "otherizing" of Muslims, whereas putting Islam into context as the third Abrahamic Faith will create much needed goodwill among faith communities.
Additionally, focusing on the positive messages of "faith and works" common in every religion can be the common thread binding citizens together.
Even those of little or no faith can gather together with their neighbors to build bridges of understanding. Creating a simple educational unit that covers basic religious beliefs is a starting point, and we need to start now.
Dilara Hafiz is the Vice President of the Arizona Interfaith Movement and co-author of The American Muslim Teenager’s Handbook.
