West Dampens Hopes of Iran Breakthrough

WASHINGTON — The United States and Europe on Friday, September 11, poured cold water on Iran's latest nuclear offer, considering it irrelevant and offering nothing new.

"It is not really responsive to our greatest concern, which is obviously Iran's nuclear program," Philip Crowley, US assistant secretary of state for public affairs, said, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

A senior State Department official added that the offer has nothing new.

"There's nothing really new in the package itself," the official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

Tehran on Wednesday handed over to six world powers a new package of proposals to help resolve the stalemate over its nuclear drive.

In the offer, Tehran expressed readiness to hold talks over nuclear disarmament as well as the use of "clean nuclear energy."

The offer, however, did not address Tehran’s own nuclear program.

Though it did not name Israel, Tehran said it wanted to embark on talks for a future "free from double standards" from all nations involved.

The package also calls for a broad range of cooperation in promoting regional and international security as well as fighting drug smuggling, terrorism and organized crime.

"This does not provide an answer to the nuclear questions," Cristina Gallach, spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, said in Brussels Friday.

"The document is more focused on global questions than on nuclear ones."

The West accuses Tehran of developing a secret nuclear weapons program.

Iran insists that its nuclear program only aims at procuring power to feed an increasing local consumption.

Options

The West said that it is now considering options towards Iran as the deadline set for it to start talks over the nuclear drive is nearing.

"We'll be looking to see how... ready Iran is to actually engage," Crowley, the US assistant secretary of state for public affairs, said.

The diplomat said Washington would talk again Friday with its partners in the so-called P5-plus-1 -- the five permanent veto-wielding members of the UN Security Council, plus Germany – to discuss the Iranian issue.

"And we will be testing that willingness to engage in the next few weeks."

Gallach, the spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, said the six had already agreed to hold an urgent meeting to mull the available options in dealing with Iran.

The world powers have given Tehran a late September deadline to begin negotiations with them about its nuclear program or face more sanctions.

Tehran is already under three sets of UN sanctions.

The US and its ally Israel have never ruled out the option of carrying out air strikes to prevent Iran over its nuclear program.

"(An attack on Iran) would be very dangerous, unacceptable, this would lead to an explosion of terrorism, increase the influence of extremists," Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin Friday as media revealed that Israeli Premier Benjamin Netanyahu had paid a secret trip to Moscow last week to discuss attacking Iran.

"I doubt very much that such strikes would achieve their stated goal."

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420!

420, exactly 420.Can you guess what 420 is? Is it a popular Drama serial of 420 by Mostafa Sarwar Faruki in which artists like Tisha, Mosharaf Kareem and others acted?

No. It is not so. Little confuse!

Yes, we often use this word of 420 and many other words like this but we don’t know the meaning of these words. Don’t worry we will clarify you about 420 in a little while.

We use this word of 420 to label person who are cheater, fraud, tout, corrupt, imposter etc. However, many of us don’t know the significance of 420.

The word 420 is not a word at all rather it is a section of a law name “THE PENAL CODE, 1860”.

The Penal Code actually defines different crimes and delimits punishment for those crimes. This law of penal code is almost the same in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

In section: 420 of THE PENAL CODE, 1860, it reads as follows: CHEATING AND DISHONESTY INCLUDING DELIVERY OF PROPERTY: Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter, or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or any thing which is signed or sealed, and which is capable or being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall be liable to fine.

So, you understood what 420 is all about, it is a section of penal code, 1860 which fixed the punishment of seven years for cheating.

Be careful guys in using the word 420. If you understand then make sure that your friends know about 420.

In summary the word is often used to refer persons who are not morally good and upright in dealing.

Arfan Ahmed, University of Dhaka.

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Disputed Indonesia Poll: Logic versus Enforcement

INDONESIAN Democracy: Not a model for Islamic world
Today, the non-Islamic world, led by the anti-Islamic global outfits, has equated their regimes as democratic ones and Muslim regimes are counter posed to the democracy values and have successfully managed to project Muslim world, especially Arab nations, anti-democratic because they are ruled by Muslims and don’t let non-Muslims to rule over their nations. This attitude presupposes that Christian and Jewish world is being ruled by Muslims and the anti-Islamic democrats let the Muslims control them and their resources.

Islamic Indonesia, essentially ruled by Christian leaders, is being spotted by the western criminal democracies as the best democracy of the world, because non-Muslims have managed to rule an Islamic country. Western anti-Islamic media hawks recommend Indonesia for all Muslim nations, including the Arab world, to enable the Muslims to live in great harmony with Christian-Jewish world. USA or any other western nation should also try it with a Muslim ruler.

Foreign poll monitors as well as Indonesia's poll watchdog acknowledged the problems. Election Supervisory Body chief Nur Hidayat Sardini said that "there were many violations". Mrs Megawati boycotted the formal announcement of results from the election commission. "Because there are still unresolved legal issues, we are rejecting the presidential election results from the KPU (election commission)" she said the campaign would lodge a challenge with the Constitutional Court. Both defeated candidates had alleged that the voter lists were flawed in the run-up to the elections, amid claims that duplicate names and those of dead people were appearing on the electoral rolls. Kalla, meanwhile, said that he would appeal over the voter list issue, but had not yet decided whether to accept the official results, AFP reported.

Spread across a chain of thousands of islands between Asia and Australia, Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population. Ethnically it is highly diverse, with more than 300 local languages. The people range from rural hunter-gatherers to a modern urban elite. The election commission stipulates that the opposition candidates have 72 hours from the time the results are formally announced to challenge them. Megawati Sukarnoputri believed that there were "unresolved legal issues" over the vote. A third candidate, Vice-President Jusuf Kalla, received 12.4% of the vote in the 8 July poll and has said he will challenge the voter lists. They had alleged in the run-up to the elections that the voter lists were flawed.

Incumbency Factor or Fraud?
Interestingly, the Western media that have called a big hue and cry over Iran’s poll only to discredit Ahamadinejad, have not talked about the poll irregularities in Indonesia by the rulers to say in power. But the incumbent president seems to have been involved in nefarious activities to win the poll. According to the Indonesian Election Commission, the results in the 8 July presidential election show that the incumbent president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, former Army Chief of Staff, has 60.8% of the national vote, giving him a resounding victory. Former president Mrs Megawati secured 26..8% of the vote, while Yusuf Kalla, the vice president, received 12.41% of the vote. There are already indications that the results may be challenged by opposition candidate Megawati Sukarnoputri.

It's rare when any political leader wins a 60% plus mandate in a free and fair election, which is why commentary on last week's Indonesian election has focused on the personal success of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, educated in USA.. Yudhoyono is a graduate of the U.S. Army's Command and Staff College. He was elected president in 2004 and Indonesians have been impressed by his ability to manage the economy and clamp down on corruption. Many see him as someone who has turned the economy around and brought much-needed stability and security to the country.

The election marked a huge surge in support for the Democrats - who entered the political race just five years ago. That has sparked some intense jockeying for position ahead of the presidential poll in two months' time. This result - long predicted - has already turned the current presidential partnership on its head. Five years ago the Democrats contested their first election and came away with just 7% of the vote. To boost their political weight in the presidential race back then, they teamed up with the grand old party of Indonesian politics, Golkar, and won. The current Vice-President, Yusuf Kalla, meanwhile has been struggling to hold together his fracturing Golkar party, while pitching his own run at the presidency. It may be messy, but a decade on from Indonesia's democratic revolution, that is probably no bad thing. Results in the recent elections confirm the president's Democrat Party in first place with 20.85% of the vote 0n 2009 May 8. Its two main rivals - the PDIP and Golkar were far off in number of votes.

Indonesia is fast marching towards anti-Islamic goals. Indonesian media promote the western culture of fraud, duplicity and also anti-Islamism, in the name democracy. Media have worked for the incumbent president. Indonesians have been impressed by Yudhoyono’s “ability” to manage the economy and clamp down on corruption. He meant more stability, more growth, and more security. Most see him as the man who helped to turn their economy around, someone who brought much needed stability and security to this vast archipelago. It was not always so peaceful. In the early part of the decade, Indonesian and foreign lives were lost in a series of deadly attacks across the country. After four years of calm, many inside and outside Indonesia were beginning to believe that things had changed - until twin bombs exploded in two luxury hotels in the heart of Jakarta's plush business district killing nine people and injuring dozens more. People in Jakarta were shocked by what happened but still feel President Yudhoyono is the man to lead the nation out of this crisis. During the Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy, Yudhoyono stated that the Pope's comments were "unwise and inappropriate," but also that "Indonesian Muslims should have wisdom, patience, and self-restraint to address this sensitive issue....We need them so that harmony among people is not at stake”.

Since 2000, Indonesia's economy has grown at an average of more than 4% a year. Last year the rate was 6%. Indonesia faces demands for independence in several provinces, where “secessionists” have been encouraged by East Timor's 1999 success in breaking away after a traumatic 25 years of occupation. Lying near the intersection of shifting tectonic plates, Indonesia is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. A powerful undersea quake in late 2004 sent massive waves crashing into coastal areas of Sumatra and into coastal communities across South and East Asia. The disaster left more than 220,000 Indonesians dead or missing.

Indonesia: Political Path toward Anti-Islamism?
Media crippled the right of criticism and Indonesian Muslim voters seem to have voted for the incumbent president. For example, when President Yudhoyono was criticized because his wife often appears in public without a head covering, or jilbab, voters shrugged off the criticism. It is yet another demonstration of the appeal of free institutions, in live of Sharia’, in this case to people with East Asian value systems and in a country with the largest Muslim population in the world.

Sophisticated kingdoms existed before the arrival of the Dutch, who consolidated their hold over two centuries, eventually uniting the archipelago in around 1900. After Japan's wartime occupation ended, independence was proclaimed in 1945 by Sukarno, the independence movement's leader. The Dutch transferred sovereignty in 1949 after an armed struggle. Long-term leader General Suharto came to power in the wake of an abortive coup in 1965. So too were a variety of civil society groups that thrived despite restrictions from the Suharto regime. He imposed authoritarian rule while allowing technocrats to run the economy with considerable success. But his policy of allowing army involvement in all levels of government, down to village level, fostered corruption. His "transmigration" programs - which moved large numbers of landless farmers from Java to other parts of the country - fanned ethnic conflict.

Suharto fell from power after riots in 1998 and escaped efforts to bring him to justice for decades of dictatorship. The financial collapse that brought about President Suharto's resignation in 1998 pushed more than a quarter of the country's population below the official poverty line. Post-Suharto Indonesia has made the transition to democracy. Power has been devolved away from the central government and the first direct presidential elections were held in 2004. On 5 January 2007, Yudhoyono and his wife visited Suharto, who was again hospitalized due to anaemia as well as heart and kidney problems. After the visit, Yudhoyono made an appeal to all Indonesians to pray for Suharto's recovery. East Timor's violent separation from Indonesia severely damaged the country's international reputation and threatened the breakup of the entire country.

Politics has been so privatised that Islamization has never been the goal of Indonesia, but “democracy” has become a talk oaf the town beyond Indonesia now. Ten years ago it wasn't hard to find sceptics about the democratic experiment in Indonesia. But the rulers have engineered that meticulously. The country has made strides in other areas as well. The war in Aceh has ended. Secessionist sentiment elsewhere in the country has largely disappeared, thanks in part to a transition to democracy. Three consecutive free and fair presidential elections is one mark of that. And the Indonesian police have terrorized the pro-Islamic groups. Above all, Indonesia's political process has displayed a remarkable degree of maturity by choosing non-Muslims as their rulers.

Suppression of Pro-Islamic Movement
Indonesia practices multi-cultural varieties. Indonesia has seen great turmoil in recent years, having faced the Asian financial crisis, the fall of President Suharto after 32 years in office, the first free elections since the 1960s, the loss of East Timor, independence demands from restive provinces, bloody ethnic and religious conflict and a devastating tsunami. Indonesia's press was financially independent and competitive, so the country had the basis for a free media as soon as censorship restrictions were lifted. Many of the country's leaders were also educated in democratic countries.

For decades now non-Muslim controlled world’s largest Islamic society in Indonesia. Hailed around the world as the best Islamic democracy and a model state for Islamic world to emulate, Indonesia is now in the midst of troubles. One of the defeated candidates in Indonesia's presidential election is to challenge the result.

Indonesia has tolerated and even promoted anti-Islamic deformations in the society. So much so, they are unable to distinguish between Islamic and unIslamic. Indonesia's first two democratically elected presidents were Abdurrahman Wahid, a devout Muslim leader and proponent of religious tolerance, and Megawati Sukarnoputri, a passionate spokeswoman for “democracy”. Neither presidency was very successful, but the values each embodied were influential.
None can doubt the silent process of anti-Islamization of world’s largest Muslim nation, promoted by the vested interests in the West and East. No single explanation can account for the “progress” of such a complex country over the course of the last decade. Indonesia's success in building “democratic” institutions in just 10 years- at cost of Islamic traditions is equally “remarkable”.
NATO led by the USA is creating terrorism around the world to control the world and its resources. Against the determination and wishes of the rulers, Islamist movements are indeed gaining strength, but the state forces crush their efforts to support Islamic law; the ruling classes consider their survival threatened by real Muslim resurgence groups and, therefore, unleash state terror on them and media as usual paint them as “terrorists”. This stubborn posture from the state has led to causing bloody clashes with Christians in Eastern Indonesia. Then came the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on America and an al Qaeda threat in Indonesia, including a bombing in Bali in October 2002. Against that background, it seems hard to believe how well Indonesia is doing today.

Where there is agitation for Islamic Shaira’, terrorism is invoked by the rulers to cub them with Muslims seeking to establish an Islamic society. Indonesian rulers did exactly that. Of late there has been resurgence of rise of Islamic groups seeking to rule the largest Muslim nation on the earth, but the ruling dispensations have cleverly branded them as “militant Islamic groups” have flexed their military muscles over the past few years threatening the existence any real voice for Muslim rule. As part of global phenomenon, some of them have even been accused of having links with Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda organisation, including the group blamed for the 2002 Bali bombings which killed 202 people. President Yudhoyono's popularity is based on his image as a “strong” leader who can keep Indonesia “safe” and political analysts do say that the bombings should not do too much damage to his “reputation” as long as he is able to prevent any further attacks. He does not want to lose power to Muslims.

With a view to terrorizing the Islamic groups and the Muslims at large in the country, GSTs have unleashed terrorist attacks which the ruling dispensations placed on the Islamic movement leaders. The ruling machnery has placed all blockageds for the Islamc groups in the poll to make them appear a failure in the polls. Thus recent elections showed that there has been a decline in the influence of overtly Islamist parties which both ruling party and the western supporters plus media hawks consider the positive side of the poll.

Indonesia- An Awkward democracy?
Media bias against Islam and Islamization of Indonesia is not news now, but they support the president to continue the traditions carefully nurtured over decades in degrading Islamic tenets. But one can't be complacent about Indonesia's “democracy” future. The problems facing the country are enormous, poverty first among them. Corruption remains a deterrent to foreign investment. Rise of true Islamic fundamentalism si considered by the ruong leaders posing a threat to their existence as much as the GSTs fear the outcomes of their terror wars in Islamic world. The authorities have shown a disturbing passivity in the face of attacks on mosques of certain non-Islamic minority sects. The regime is searching more terrorism ploys to crushes the Islamic movement probably with western terror help.
Indonesians have achieved this success largely on their own. But having chosen a path of freedom, “democracy”, and religious tolerance to the extreme to prefer non-Muslims as their presidents they are prone to criticism and even terror attacks once they come t their senses and reverse anti-Islamic deformations in the society and make a credible Muslim as their president or premier.
The U.S. has an enormous stake in Indonesia. It provides stability for the whole of Southeast Asia, a region of more than half a billion people. It is an example for other aspiring “democracies” in non-Islamic world. And if it continues to make progress on religious tolerance, it can point the way for other non-Muslim countries as well. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton did recognize that fact on her visit in February. When President Obama visits in November he will receive a hero's welcome. Obama should use that to speak forcefully on behalf of the great majority of Indonesian Muslims who believe in real tolerance and true equality for all the country's citizens. Obama should address the lacune in the legal system of Indonesia on ignoring Muslims.
The only democracy in South Asia, India would never let Muslim get elected form a Hindu dominated locality, but they make Hindus win polls in Muslim dominated regions also. Hindus would rather commit mass suicides than letting a Muslim to be their representative any where. The reason for avoiding Muslims in judiciary (Supre court CJ, etc) and premiership etc, has to do with the petrified Hinudtva mindset of Indians, irrespective of their political lenience and colour of party flags. India has reduced its opposition to Pakistan and Muslims, while all political outfits have converged into one Hindu interests’ crony.

Western powers play with Islamic rulers and promote their own missionary work by projecting Islam as a terror religion. US-led Western powers represented by the UNSC and NATO are engineering plots to make Arab world into the Indonesian “democratic” mould by making Christians and others their constitutional leaders.. So far USA failed to make Saudi Arabia make a church for the occupying US terror forces to “worship” and later make inroads into Saudi establishment directly. Already Pakistan regime has been bullied to get a new church constructed for the occupying terror forces from the Western hemisphere.

Let all so-called democracies first practice what they have promoted in Indonesia in a sustained manner for decades before asking the Islamic and Arab world to emulate the Indonesian model for their civilizational survival in the face of threat posed to them by the anti-Islamic GSTs across the world, especially USA, NATO, Israel, India, etc. Or else, Indonesia should elect only Muslim leaders to rule them but with full sincerity. So far no Muslim nation has asked the world to follow their system or custom by the non-Islamic nations. How many non-Muslim nations have offered their top post of governance to a Muslim? Russia and China are killing Muslims in Muslim nations now under their rule. Former communist nations are anti-Islamic too. Russia kills Muslims in Chechnya and other Muslim dominated regions as much as China kills Muslims in the “New Territory” being occupied since 1949, immediately after India innocently annexed Jammu Kashmir and made it a state of India by making it Jammu & Kashmir signifying the religious division in that nation. Why can’t they make a Muslim their president, or surrender their sovereignties at once? Do they want USA or UK or France or Germany to first appoint a Muslim as their sovereign president?

Finally, the active campaigns for criminal “democracy” only means to defame Islam and Islamization moves any where in the world. US/NATO, followed by their nasty media hawks, reaches quickly to punish the so-called “Islamists” any where in the world. Islamic genocides and destructions both in Afghanistan and Pakistan are living commentary on this issue. But Indonesia has a positive, historical role to play in Islamization of the global Muslim world on which anti-Islamic culture is being imposed by the Western powers and their media ably supported by the Eastern countries like India and Israel.

Dr. Abdul Ruff Colachal is an independent researcher in International affairs based out of India.

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Muslim Physicians on the Front Line of National Health Care Battle

THE titanic political struggle that continues today in the 110th U.S. Congress, emerging from the resounding challenge to the medical status quo in America made by President Barack Obama through his call for health care reform in the United States, resonates across the nation as negotiations continue in an attempt to make a final push to rescue a deal before adjourning for the August recess. In the balance: America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 (H.R. 3200), legislation proposed July 14, 2009, intended to provide quality health care for uninsured Americans, while slowing the rise of insurance premiums and health care costs which, if left unchecked, could cripple the national economy.

On the Republican side of the debate, most officials and operatives are claiming that the proposed reforms are "too costly and too big", and that they are the harbingers of that anathema to the U.S. system otherwise known as "socialized" health care.

Not to be left out of the debate, Muslim physicians and allied health care professionals have staked their own claim in this critical national discourse.

Earlier this month, the Islamic Medical Association of North America (IMANA) of Illinois, hosted an important briefing at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. on some of the perspectives that Muslim medical care providers have on the issue of health care reform.

IMANA Executive Director, Rasheed Ahmed, Ms. Karen Davenport, Director of Health Policy at the Center for American Progress, Dr. Khalid Quzi and Dr. Khalique Zahir, made presentations offering insight into the significant size and impact that Muslim medical professionals have within the national health care system.

Of the 800,000 medical doctors in America, for example, more than 60,000 are Muslim.
These Muslim physicians contribute in excess of $40 billion in health care services to the national economy.

Additionally, some 25 to 30 percent of physicians who received their medical degrees from foreign institutions are Muslim.

But more than the monetary value of Muslim generated health care services, there is the importance of Islamic values as they relate to health care policies in America.

IMANA, more than a mere professional association, is deeply committed to the idea that health care is a human right, and that the best available technology and most advanced care should be available to every person, regardless of their financial circumstances, medical insurance status, or ability to pay.

Individual IMANA physicians already contribute generous amounts of free medical care for indigent patients, including expensive and complicated surgeries for poor or uninsured patients.

Moreover, IMANA physicians provide services and staff numerous clinics throughout the United States, including the UMMAH clinic in Los Angeles, acclaimed by our very own U.S. Congress.

MAS Freedom, through its 12-Point 2008-2012 Legislative Agenda (Point III), has endorsed the movement for comprehensive national health care reform, including the need to provide medical insurance for the more than 47 million people in America who have no health insurance at all.

As the political debate about health care reform intensifies, and as the enormous quantity of health care proposals and counter-proposals are sifted through, one thing is for certain: Muslim professionals in the health care arena will remain true to the prophetic calling for compassion and mercy, not only for the fortunate Americans who can afford quality medical care, but for every human being in this nation.

Ibrahim Abdil-Mu'id Ramey.

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Kashmir Issue: Regional & International Dimension

WITH every passing conference, we have constantly strived to improve ourselves owing to a belief that stagnation leads to decline. Onwards from that, this Tenth International Kashmir Peace Conference shares the eternal commitment and resolve of encouraging a peaceful resolution to the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir in which the aspirations of the people of Kashmir may be paramount. However, it does so in the spirit of reconciliation, not confrontation; equality, not discrimination; and hope, not despair. It is our firm conviction that wisdom will guide decisions rather than myth, superstition or deceit.

Overall, our purpose is to encourage the bringing together of scholars, academics, diplomats, from India, Pakistan and Kashmir as well as policy making personalities in Washington, D.C. Our spirit is of understanding, our heart is motivated by justice for Kashmiri peoples’ right of self-determination and mind recognizes the necessity of building bridges of peace and avoiding war.

We are optimistic that this conference is only the first step, in the long journey towards peace, which may, realistically, only be achievable by establishing a peace process that includes the governments of India, Pakistan as well as the accredited leadership of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. This may not happen without the deeper engagement of the United States with both India and Pakistan.

We have invited distinguished delegates from India, Pakistan and from both sides of the Ceasefire Line in Kashmir. They undoubtedly have varied and diverse experiences and expertise. So we do expect different presentations during the conference. It is simply because there are more than one party involved with the dispute. In having the distinguished speakers from India, Pakistan and Kashmir share the podium, we want the beginning of a dialogue that can truly lead us out of the terrifying situation into a peaceful and diplomatic resolution.

So the objective of the conference is to create an atmosphere for dialogue – the dialogue that should take place between people with different opinions and different sides in conflict. This means making sure that there is a peace process in south Asia and there is free exchange of views and opinions, however, different but in an atmosphere that is free from fear, terror, intimidation and most importantly devoid of any blame game and accusation.

Hence, the aims and objectives of this conference are not to speak against one government or another. On the contrary, our main purpose is to facilitate a sincere dialogue in the form of a peace process to resolve the Kashmir issue that will ultimately bring peace and prosperity not only to Kashmir but also to the region of South Asia – home to one fifth of total human race.

So our primary motivation is: to establish a peace process that includes major stakeholders along with the movers and shakers in Pakistan, India and Kashmir. In that regard, we are entirely aware that a peace process has been initiated between India and Pakistan. That peace process has chosen to emphasize confidence building measures, increased economic trade and bus travel between Srinagar and Muzzaffarabad. Following the first high-level meeting of government officials from both countries, some success was achieved in recognizing the following key principles:

First, a commitment to peaceful methods of conflict resolution in South Asia; Second, rejection of all forms of extremism that are engulfing Afghanistan, India, Pakistan and Kashmir; Third, a just resolution concerning the Kashmir dispute in accordance with the will and wishes of the people of the territory. The importance of these peace initiatives cannot be overstated, particularly when considering the link between stability and American socio-economic and geo-political interests. Sadly, the potential for violence is ever-present which could catapult South Asia towards uncontrollable de-stabilization.
The requisite need for Obama Administration with all other stakeholders is to prevent the further destabilization of south Asia and fulfil its moral obligation to mandate a peace process in Kashmir thereby, also protecting American interests in the region.

Here it is important to note that there has always been bipartisan expression of support for the U.S. position toward Kashmir. It is apparent from: When the Kashmir dispute erupted in 1948; the United States championed the stand that the future status of Kashmir must be ascertained in accordance with the wishes and aspirations of the people of the territory. The U.S. was a principal sponsor of the resolution # 47, which was adopted by the Security Council on 21 April 1948, and which was based on that unchallenged principle. Following the resolution, the U.S. as a leading member of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan, adhered to that stand.

The clarification made by President George W. Bush on February 22, 2006 that the United States supports a solution of the Kashmir dispute acceptable not only to India and Pakistan but also to “citizens of Kashmir;”

As a candidate President Obama said “I will continue support of ongoing Indian Pakistani efforts to resolve Kashmir problem in order to address the political roots of the arms race between India and Pakistan;” He also mentioned on October 30, 2008, “We should probably try to facilitate a better understanding between Pakistan and India and try to resolve the Kashmir crisis so that they can stay focused not on India, but on the situation with those militants;” US Under-secretary of State, William Burns, said in New Delhi on June 18th, 2009 that ‘“The US favours resumption of dialogue between India and Pakistan and wants the Kashmir problem to be solved keeping in view the aspirations of the Kashmiri people”.

And Secretary of State, Mrs. Hillary Clinton said in Mumbai, India on July 18, 2009 in, “The decision (on Kashmir) has to be between India and Pakistan and it must take into account feelings of people of Kashmir.” The urgent necessities to help put the issue of Kashmir on the road to a settlement are: (I). India and Pakistan must include the genuine leadership of the State of Jammu and Kashmir in all future talks between these two countries. That means that talks need to be tripartite - India, Pakistan and the people of Kashmir. (ii). Without detracting from the necessity of trilateral negotiations, Kashmiri leadership should be ready for a preparatory dialogue with the Indian Government provided an environment of non-violence is established.

This can be done by:

a. The immediate and complete cessation of military and Para-military actions against the civilians’ population;

b. Withdrawal of the military presence from towns and villages;

c. Dismantling of bunkers, watch towers and barricades;

d. Releasing of political prisoners, including Mr. Shabir Ahmed Shah whose only crime is his reconciliatory efforts to bring two Hurriyet Conferences closer;

e. Annulling various special repressive laws;

f. Permitting to travel abroad without hindrance, Kashmiri leadership who favour a peaceful resolution;

g. Issuing visas to the Diaspora Kashmiri leadership to visit Jammu and Kashmir to help sustain the peace process. (iii). There cannot be and should not be any condition from any party, other than commitment to non-violence and to negotiations. (iv). In order to create a conducive atmosphere for talks, Kashmir needs to be demilitarized one hand and de-terrorized on the other. (v). During the latest phase of the freedom struggle, in particular in 2008 & 2009, virtually whole population of Srinagar (capital city of Kashmir) - men, women and children - came out dozens of times on the streets to lodge a non-violent protest against the continuance of Indian occupation.

At times, the number of people exceeded 1 million. Certainly, terrorists cannot compose the entire populations of the major towns of Kashmir. And one million people reflect the true nature of the spontaneous, indigenous, non-violent and peaceful Kashmiri resistance movement and not a movement of terrorism. This popular, indigenous and non-violent movement in Kashmir needs to be supported and acknowledged by the international community to help push a fair settlement of the lingering Kashmir dispute. If we want the real peace, if we want the sincere settlement of the Kashmir problem then all parties to the dispute - India, Pakistan and the people of Kashmir - will have to show some flexibility, will have to make some sacrifices and will have to modify their stand on Kashmir. It is almost impossible to find a solution of Kashmir problem that respects all the sensitivities of Pakistan, that values all the sentiments of India and that keeps in tact the whole state of Jammu and Kashmir. But does that mean that we cannot find an imaginative solution of the Kashmir problem.Yes, we can. Yes, we can.


But that solution demands flexibility, sacrifices and modification of the stated positions of all parties concerned. Now is the time for the Obama administration to develop its positive and principled approach to the Kashmir problem into a tangible strategy. In this regard, an appointment of a special envoy on Kashmir would go a long way to hasten the progress of peace and reconciliation in the region of South Asia, particularly India, Pakistan & Afghanistan.

Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai gnfai2003@yahoo.com

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Eid Astronomically September 20: ECFR

CAIRO — `Eid Al-Fitr, the feast that marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, will fall on Sunday, September 20, the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR) announced citing astronomical calculations.

“According to astronomical calculations, there is hardly any chance of sighting the new moon of Shawwal in the evening of Friday, September 18, in any place in the world,” the ECFR said in a statement mailed to IslamOnline.net.

“Therefore, Saturday, September 19, will be the last day of Ramadan and Sunday, September 20, will be the first day of `Eid."

The holy fasting month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, began in most countries on Saturday, August 22.

`Eid Al-Fitr, which marks the end of fasting, is one of the two main Islamic religious festivals, together with `Eid Al-Adha.

After special prayers to mark the day, festivities and merriment start.

During `Eid days, families and friends exchange visits to express well wishes and children, wearing new clothes bought especially for `Eid, enjoy going out in parks and open fields.

Unite

The ECFR insisted that astronomical calculations have become very accurate in determining the start and end of lunar months.

“The science of astronomy has achieved a high degree of accuracy.

"We call upon mosque imams and scholars in all Muslim countries to help establish respect for the results of astronomical calculations.”

The Islamic Crescents' Observation Project (ICOP) has earlier announced that the three-day `Eid Al-Fitr will commence on September 20 throughout the world according to astronomical calculations.

The ECFR urged Muslims worldwide to adopt astronomical calculations in defining the start of `Eid.

“The advent of `Eid Al-Fitr is a chance for Muslims…to unite and overcome differences.”

The Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA) has already announced Sunday, September 20, as the first day of `Eid.

FCNA and the umbrella Islamic Society of North America recognize astronomical calculation as an acceptable Shar’ia method for determining the beginning of lunar months, including Ramadan and Shawwal.

Moon sighting has always been a controversial issue among Muslim countries, and even scholars seem at odds over the issue.

While one group of scholars sees that Muslims in other regions and countries are to follow the same moon sighting as long as these countries share one part of the night, another states that Muslims everywhere should abide by the lunar calendar of Saudi Arabia.

A third, however, disputes both views, arguing that the authority in charge of ascertaining the sighting of the moon in a given country announces the sighting of the new moon, then Muslims in the country should all abide by this.

This usually causes confusion among Muslims, particularly in the West, on observing Ramadan and celebrating `Eid Al-Fitr.

The ECFR urged European Muslims to adopt calculations in determining the start of lunar months, especially Ramadan and Shawwal.

“This would help people fulfill their religious duties and observe religious celebrations while organizing their activities in society.”

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US Muslims Still Discriminated Against: Poll

CAIRO – Eight years after the 9/11 attacks, American Muslims are still discriminated against other than any religious groups in the United States, a new poll has found.

"The fact that Americans believe Muslims face a lot of discrimination is a substantial finding,” said Michael Dimock, an associate director at the Pew Research Center.

“It is sort of like the public looking at itself in the mirror and there is some empathy for a group facing discrimination."

The survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life found that Americans see Muslims as more discriminated than any other religious groups.

Nearly 58 percent said that Muslims are subject to a lot of discrimination, far more than Jews, Christians and atheists.

American Muslims, estimated at between six to seven million, have been in the eye of storm since the 9/11 attacks.

They have become sensitized to an erosion of their civil rights, with a prevailing belief that America was targeting their faith.

The nationwide poll of 4,000 also found that two-thirds of respondents see Islam is different from their faith.

The poll said that 65 percent see Muslims and their faith are either very different or somewhat different from their faith.

Only 17 percent said that Islam and Muslims are similar or very similar of their faith.

Peaceful Islam

The Pew survey, however, showed that more Americans see Islam as a peaceful religion.

The poll found that 45 percent of respondents see Islam does not encourage violence among believers like any other faiths.

Only 38 percent said that Islam encourages violence more than other religions.

The poll found that conservative Republicans are the most political group to express a negative view of Islam.

Fifty-five percent of conservative Republicans see Islam more likely than other faiths to encourage violence

Fifty-three percent of evangelical Protestants, who remain a key base for the Republican Party, are significantly more likely than other religious groups to say Islam is inclined toward violence.

"Within other religious groups, fewer than four-in-ten people express this opinion (39 percent of white mainline Protestants, 38 percent of white Catholics, 33 percent of the religiously unaffiliated and 30 percent of black Protestants)," Pew said.

The survey also showed a better knowledge of the American about Islam and Muslims.

The poll found that 45 percent of Americans say they personally know someone who is Muslim.

Fifth-three percent of respondents know the name Muslims use to refer to God (Allah).

The poll also found that 52 percent of Americans know the name of Islam’s sacred book (The Qur’an).

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