US Iraq jail an 'al-Qaeda school'

Extremists held in a US-run detention centre in Iraq were allowed to teach fellow detainees how to use explosives and become suicide bombers, a former inmate has told Al Jazeera.

Adel Jasim Mohammed, a former detainee of Camp Bucca near Umm Qasr, said that US officials did nothing to stop radicals from indoctrinating young detainees at the camp.

"Extremists had freedom to educate the young detainees. I saw them giving courses using classroom boards on how to use explosives, weapons and how to become suicide bombers," Mohammed said.

"For the Americans we felt it was normal. They did not stop them [the radicals]."

Adel, who was held for four years without charge at Camp Bucca, said that extremists were allowed to speak freely to fellow inmates.

"In 2005, an extremist was sent to our camp. At first, Sunnis and Shias rejected his teachings. But we were told that he was imposed by the prison authority," he said.

"He stayed for a week and recruited 25 of the 34 detainees - they became extremists like him."

Bomb suspects

A senior Iraqi interior ministry official said in November that former inmates of Camp Bucca were suspected of involvement in two recent deadly bomb attacks in Baghdad.

"The two suicide bombers and the majority of suspects detained after the twin bombings of August 19 against the foreign affairs and finance departments … were released shortly before from Camp Bucca," the official told AFP news agency.

"We reached the same conclusion for the double attack of October 25, which left 153 dead," the official said of the bombings of the justice and public works ministries, after which 73 people were arrested.

Imad Manhal Sultan, a man held by US troops for three months in 2007, told Al Jazeera that he was brutally attacked by inmates of Camp Bucca during a 24-hour stay at the facility.

He lost his eyes and part of his tongue after a four-minute long assault that he says only occurred because of the US military’s failure to monitor the camp's detainees.

"The Americans send those they want dead to extremist camps," he said.

“They passed information that I was a lawyer working for the court in Baghdad. That would make me their enemy since the court issues unjust verdicts against detainees."

The US military denies that moderates were radicalised in the camp, which has held thousands of Iraqis since it was opened in 2003 and shut down in September.

"When we came up with a model of detainee housing in which we separated individuals by tens – and they had no other access to anybody else – they became tremendously frustrated," said General David Quantock, the deputy commanding general of detainee operations for the Multi-National Force in Iraq.

US military statistics say that four percent of the 100,000 people held in different prisons over the years returned to violence.

While the percentage is relatively low, it is unclear how many of those held at the camp were involved in violence to begin with.
Source: Al Jazeera

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Kabul mayor snubs conviction

The mayor of Kabul, the Afghan capital, has refused to step down despite being sentenced to four years in jail for corruption.

Abdul Ahad Sehebi was stripped of his title as Kabul’s mayor after a court found him guilty of corruption after he leased a strip of land in the city to a businessman in exchange for a $17,000 bribe.

But Sehebi has told Al Jazeera that he will continue to lead the city.

"I never did a single move from the first up to now, for my personal benefit - [not] for one cent," he said.

Task force

Sehebi was the first high-profile Afghan politician to be convicted since Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, assigned a task force to target government officials suspected of criminal activity.

The government departments involved in the case have so far failed to agree on who should enforce the ruling against Sehebi.

Neither the courts nor the police say they have the ability to seize Sehebi and send him to jail and he is still receiving police protection at city hall.

The head of Afghanistan's High Office of Oversight and Anti-Corruption says that allowing Sehebi to stay in his position could send the wrong message to other politicians who may try to break the law.

"They have made a total mockery of the whole rule of law - the fact that he is not in jail shows the weaknesses that we have in terms of our ability to enforce the rule of law," he told Al Jazeera.

But Enayat Ullah, Afghanistan's solicitor-general, has insisted that the government will continue its crackdown on corrupt officials.

"The decision of the court is clear… he is guilty of profiting from his position… we have ordered him to stop his duties as mayor… and he should be jailed," he said.

The solicitor general's office is also looking into claims that Sahebi failed to account for millions of US dollars that were meant to pay for reconstruction projects.

Sahebi has dimissed the claims and is appealing the conviction against him, saying that he is the target of a vendetta.
Source: Al Jazeera

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Integration Lessons For German Imams

BERLIN — The German government is organizing integration courses for foreign imams in a new effort to accelerate Muslim integration in the central European country. "The course offered here is aimed at experts, at people with an established theological background, who have an ability to act as role models for those who trust them," Sadi Arslan, director of the German association of Turkish Muslim congregations (DITIB), told Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA) Friday, December 11.

Fifteen imams are joining a four-month course about the German language and culture.

They are being taught about the powers of the state, life in a pluralistic society, religious diversity, the educational system, migration, and community work.

"We aspire to learn the language, and therefore open doors to a whole new world," Arslan said.

Themed “Imams for Integration”, the course, launched Thursday in the city of Nuremberg, is an initiative from the Goethe Institute, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), and DITIB.

Most of Germany's imams grew up and received their religious training outside of Germany, often in Turkey.

Turkey's religious affairs office regularly sends imams to over 800 DITIB-affiliated mosques in the European country, but few come with German language skills.

Germany has some 2,250 imams, including about 800 of Turkish origin.

The country has some 160 mosques and 2,600 prayer halls.

Bridge-builders

Organizers hope that the training course would help accelerate Muslim integration into society.

"Imams can play an important and integration-supporting role as bridge-builders and mediators between incoming migrants and the majority society," BAMF President Albert Schmid said.

Organizers also plan to expand the project to include 135 men and women in nine cities in the next three years.

The new course is not the first government initiative to train foreign imams.

The University of Osnabrueck has offered courses in Islamic religious instruction since 2008.

This summer, the state of Lower Saxony announced plans to offer continuing education for imams.

There are more than 4 million Muslims in Germany, including 220,000 in Berlin.

Turks make up an estimated two thirds of the Muslim minority.

Islam comes third in Germany after Protestant and Catholic Christianity.

Source: IslamOnline

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Dublin Saudi School Meets Mixed Reaction

CAIRO – Saudi plans to build a school in Ireland to meet the education needs of expatriate Saudis is meeting mixed reactions in the north-western European country. “It’s a very good plan,” Mohammed al-Saddique, 24, told The Irish Times on Saturday, December 12.

“I think there will be a lot of support for this because it addresses the needs of the Saudi community, and the Arab community here in general.”

Riyadh has announced plans to build a school in Dublin to serve the Saudi and Muslim community.

“We believe that a child should grow up with certain values, so putting them in a school with that kind of environment is essential,” said Saddique, a student at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.

“Parents will feel better knowing that their child is going to a school that won’t create such a culture shock.”

There are estimated 15 Saudi families in Ireland in addition to more than 400 Saudi nationals studying in the country.

There are two Muslim primary schools in Dublin.

Irish Muslims hope that the new school would offer secondary education.

(If true, this would achieve) a long-cherished Muslim ambition,” said Ali Selim, an Egyptian-born theologian at the Islamic Cultural Centre in Clonskeagh.

Liam Egan, an Irish revert to Islam, agrees.

A secondary school with an Islamic ethos “should be a priority,” said Egan, whose teenager daughter’s request to wear hijab at her Co Wexford school last year led the principal to call for official guidelines on the veil wearing in state schools.

Integration

But the school plan has sparked concerns in the European country.

A Saudi national in Ireland argues that similar Saudi schools in different cities worldwide have caused controversies over alleged intolerant textbooks.

But Saddique says that he is unaware of such allegations, stressing that Riyadh has itself reformed its own educational system in recent years.

Saudi Arabia has some 19 schools in different cities around the world.

Saddique hopes that the new school in Dublin would be open to Irish society.

“It should take in the context here in Ireland instead of having a strictly Saudi environment,” said Saddique.

“There should be an effort to address the other cultural values that exist in society here.”

Ireland is home to some 33,000 Muslims, making up about 1 percent of the total population, according to the 2006 census.

“This is important for integration. You have to be open to the society you live in, even if it is different.”

Source: IslamOnline

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Running for Mindanao Peace

CAIRO — Joining hands for peace in the troubled south, Filipino Muslim and Christian expatriates in Hong Kong will team up Sunday, December 12, to run and fast for peace in the restive Mindanao province. “We need to ‘run’ to act fast for peace, faster than those who want war," Fr. Roberto Reyes of the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) told Philippines broadcaster GMA News.

"We should not only look outside but most urgently within to see and remove the roots of violence."

Organized by the Muslim-Christian Community of Hong Kong (MCC-HK), the event will start with a marathon at Chater Road in the capital Victoria.

After the marathon, the Muslim and Christian participants will fast together for peace to prevail in the province.

"We need to fast, to purify our bodies, minds and spirits,” said Reyes.

“We need to learn how to control and discipline our passions.

"We need to rediscover silence, to pray, discern and follow God’s will. And finally, we need to act consistently, courageously and prophetically."

Sunday’s event is the latest in a series of activities by the Filipino community in Hong Kong to press for peace in Mindanao.

MCC-HK was formed last year after the re-eruption of clashes between government forces and Muslim groups in Mindanao.

It consists of Muslim and Christian Filipinos from Mindanao and Protestant and Catholic organizations.

Act Swiftly

The Filipino expatriates are demanding the government to take a swift action to end the conflict in the Muslim-majority province.

"The pain of one part, no matter how small affects the whole,” said Madeenah Medina, a Filipina Muslim expatriate.

“The image of the Philippines has been suffering.

"Something has to be done by government and people to save the fast deteriorating image of the Philippines."

The Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the country’s biggest Muslim group, resumed talks in Malaysia on Tuesday, December 8, to build peace in Mindanao.

The move came 16 months after Manila junked peacemaking with MILF after the suspension of a peace agreement with the group over Christian protests.

MILF has been struggling for an independent state in the mineral-rich southern region for some three decades now.

More than 120,000 people have been killed since the conflict erupted in the late 1960s

Mindanao, the birthplace of Islam in the Philippines, is home to more than 5 million Muslims.

Source: IslamOnline

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U.S. Muslims for anti-extremism partnership

WASHINGTON - A leading Muslim civil rights group has laid out a strategy to battle emerging homegrown extremism, urging grassroots engagement by law enforcement and Muslims, community policing and new programs for at-risk youth.

"One violent extremist in our community is one too many. There's no doubt about that," Alejandro J. Beutel, the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) government liaison, said in an exclusive an interview with IslamOnline.net.

The Muslim policy group released on Friday, December 11, a 32-page report entitled "Building Bridges to Strengthen America: Forging an Effective Counterterrorism Enterprise between Muslim Americans and Law Enforcement."

It outlines theories for understanding radicalization and terrorist recruitment among the US Muslim community.

It says the first step in the radicalization process is finding a "cognitive opening", that is the first crack in an individual who has a personal crisis caused by socio-economic frustration, identity crisis or political grievances.

The report warns that if the person's experiences are not exposed to mainstream religious knowledge then "religion can be abused to reframe a person's worldview."

After an individual agrees with the radical ideology, the process of "socialization" in which the individual internalizes the ideology begins.

Five American Muslim youths were arrested in Pakistan last week on charges of attempting to join militant groups.

Their arrest came few weeks after the Fort Hood shooting in which 13 soldiers were killed by Major Nidal Hasan, a Muslim psychiatrist.

While admitting that radicalization has hit close to home, Beutel, the MPAC report author, insists that homegrown extremism is an emerging, rather than growing, problem.

"We're also trying not to exaggerate it either because if you induce too much fear, that's also counterproductive as well," he told IOL.

"You want to know what the real problem is and tackle it with the least amount of over-emotion possible because overreacting is the kind of things that the terrorists want themselves and you don't want them to seem bigger than what they are."

* Division of labor

The 32-page MPAC report outlines a blueprint for forging an effective counterterrorism partnership the American Muslims and law enforcement.

"Muslim American communities can be an asset in securing our nation and preserving the rights of all Americans."

It describes a "division of labor and cooperation" between law enforcement and the Muslim community.

The Muslim policy group says law enforcement authorities should focus on criminal activity, while the Muslim community deals with counteracting the radicalization process.

It believes a shift away from the traditional use of informants and intelligence-led policing will gain the trust of America's estimated 7-8 million Muslims.

"Law enforcement needs to make sure its actions do not undermine US community’s efforts and thus end up expanding the market for martyrs."

The relationship between American Muslims and the Justice Department has come under increasing strain recently.

Muslims are particularly infuriated by the FBI's planting of informants into mosques to provoke Muslim worshippers and trap unsuspecting youth.

The MPAC affirms that the Muslim community is "uniquely equipped" to counter radicalization because it has the language and cultural expertise to connect to its members.

Beutel. its government liaison, believes law enforcement authorities will be able to gather more information from a wider range of contacts and get a more "nuanced intelligence net" through community policing.

"Community policing itself is about problem solving," he told IOL.

He explained that community policing means using social services, networking and programs to help vulnerable youth get "plugged into social services, helping them out in quality-of-life issues as well as tackling hard crime.

"Even something for instance like developing a hotline or some sort of safe space for people to vent and talk about these different issues that you hash out what they might be thinking and feeling."
Source: IslamOnline

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