Iran 'still open to nuclear deal'


Iran's president has said that a UN-drafted uranium exchange deal remains a possibility with talks on the proposal "not yet closed".

Speaking in Tehran on Tuesday, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad dismissed the assertions of the United States and its allies that the plan was effectively dead after Iran had begun the process of further enriching uranium to 20 per cent.

"We have already announced that we are ready for a fuel exchange within a fair framework," Ahmadinejad said during the televised news conference.

"We are still ready for an exchange, even with America," he said.

Ahmadinejad said Iran had not planned to produce the further enriched uranium domestically, because it had a low amount of uranium stocks that it wanted to enrich and the move was not economical, but was forced to do so.

"We told them that if they don't provide us [with the fuel] in due time we would start work inside [Iran]," he said.

"Even now, if they provide us with the necessary fuel the conditions will be changed."

Sanctions push

Last week, Ahmadinejad's announcement that Iran was starting the production of higher-grade uranium to produce fuel for a medical research reactor led to new calls from the US and its allies for a fourth round of UN sanctions on Iran.

He responded to the threat by saying that world powers would regret any moves to impose new restrictions.

"If anybody seeks to create problems for Iran, our response will not be like before," Ahmadinejad said on Tuesday.

"Something in response will be done which will make them [the world powers] regret" their move.

Ahmadinejad's comments came on the same day that Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, warned that if Iran gets a nuclear weapon it could trigger a nuclear arms race in the Middle East.

Speaking to students at Dar el-Hekma women's college in the Red Sea port of Jeddah, she rejected Iran's insistence that it is not producing a nuclear bomb, saying: "the evidence doesn't support that".

However, when asked by a student why Israel did not have to give up its nuclear weapons, Clinton did not respond.

Earlier, in Qatar, on the first part of her trip to Persian Gulf, Clinton said that Iran was heading towards a "military dictatorship" and warned it posed an international threat.

"We see the government of Iran, the supreme leader, the president, the parliament is being supplanted and Iran is moving toward a military dictatorship," she told students at the Qatari branch of Carnegie-Mellon University.

"Immediate resolution'

Speaking at a news conference with Clinton in the Saudi Arabian capital of Riyadh on Monday, Prince Saud al-Faisal, the country's foreign minister, said the threat posed by Iran's nuclear ambitions demanded a more immediate solution than sanctions.

Al-Faisal described sanctions as a long-term solution, and said the threat is more pressing.

"We see the issue in the shorter term because we are closer to the threat. We need immediate resolution rather than gradual resolution," he said.

However, he did not identify a preferred short-term resolution.

He also said efforts to rid the Middle East of nuclear weapons must be applied to Israel.

Israel, considered to be the Middle East's sole, if undeclared, nuclear power, views Iran as its main enemy after statements by Ahmadinejad that the Jewish state was doomed to be "wiped off the map".

On Monday, Binyamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, met Dmitry Medvedev, the Russian president, to ask for help in imposing "biting" sanctions on Tehran.

Russia subsequently said that Iran should improve its co-operation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the UN nuclear watchdog, and that new sanctions could not be excluded if Tehran failed to fulfil its obligations.

"Russia still believes that Iran should more actively and broadly co-operate with the IAEA and other countries," a spokeswoman for the Russian president said.

"If these obligations are not fulfilled no one can exclude the application of sanctions."

Russia has long said it favours peaceful resolution to the standoff with Iran, but signs have emerged over the past weeks that the Kremlin is losing patience with the Islamic republic .

Tehran has repeatedly stated that its nuclear programme is purely to meet the country's civilian energy needs.

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Hijab... American Experience


Sara Uddin smiles as she adjusts her black hijab after performing Friday prayers with scores other Muslim girls and women.

Now it is time to go out again, and Sara is always ready for any questions, stares or even negative misconceptions about the small piece of cloth that covers her head.

"I want to defeat all stereotypes with my hijab and the only way to do it is to speak out about it," she told IslamOnline.net.

Sara, 22, has been wearing hijab for nearly 4 years now.

"When I first wore it I was in high school in San Diego, California, and it was great. The place is so much diverse there and people are exposed to different cultures and different faiths," she recalled.

* Hijab, Why?
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"But when I came back to Washington I did notice a couple of stares from the non-Muslim community, I knew they might not be the same."

Sara says that though she does not receive any real attacks because of her hijab, negative viewpoints are something she certainly faces.

"I feel that it is a good thing whenever I get comments because it gets me to explain that this is who I am and this is why I do it."

Islam sees hijab as an obligatory code of dress, not a religious symbol displaying one’s affiliations.

"I am American, I was born here and I have friends here," says Sara, who works in a bank, confidently.

"And I am a Muslim and these are the rules of Islam and I am sticking to them."

Though there are no official figures, America is estimated to be home to nearly 7-8 million Muslims.

No Barrier

For Amina Saleh, 24, hijab has never been a barrier to reach any of her goals in life.

"I work in public health now, and I meet scores of people on daily basis. I never felt that my hijab makes me less competent in their eyes."

Amina, who now lives in Maryland with her parents and two sisters, was not wearing hijab when she first came to the US 13 years ago with her family.

But when she did at the age of 20, she did not feel much difference in the way people treated her.

But Jasmin Ullah, from Herndon, Northern Virginia, believes there are many stereotypes about hijab in America, and it is hard to fight them sometimes.

"When you first walk to a room they do not expect you to be outspoken," says Jasmin, 16.

"Back of their minds they think ‘she can’t really want this’, they think you must be a quiet subservient woman who has no opinion to express."

Jasmin, a college student who also has two jobs, boasts that in most cases when people get to know her they understand that hijab does not by any means restrict her personality.

"I do not want them to see me as abnormal. I want them to know I am a normal person with a hijab rather than a rebel."

Jasmin, who began wearing hijab at 11, believes that there are many obstacles, but not barriers, ahead of hijab-clad American Muslim women.

"Post 9/11 America is much more prejudiced than before."

Sara, the banker, agrees that hijab sometimes brings more challenges to Muslim girls and women in society.

"I think that is another reason to be open about it and speak out in general," she insists.

"So even if there are hurdles, I'm keeping it on."

Jasmin, who has Bangladeshi background, says Muslim girls and women should always find a way to overcome obstacles and do what they want in life.

"For example I like to swim, and that could prove to be difficult. But my hijab should not be a barrier; it should encourage me to find a creative way to do what I love with my hijab."

Jasmin believes the recipe for any hijabi girl is that she should be herself.

"If you are a political activist, do not be afraid of expressing your views. If you are an athlete, go for it. If you are in a class room, you should be good at it.

"God does not want us to give up things so wonderful."

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Body Scanners Violate Decency: Scholars


Muslim scholars have criticized the use of body scanners for security in US airports as a violation of religious teachings on decency not only in Islam but in all faiths, asserting that officials need to be educated on respecting people’s religious convictions.

"The scanners are un-Islamic and against decency," Sheikh Ali Suleiman Ali, a member of the Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA), told IslamOnline.net.

The FCNA, based in Indiana, has issued a statement against Full Body Security Scanners on the ground of violating Islamic teachings that men or women be seen naked by other men and women.

The scanners, also known as nude-body scanners, have been installed in airports after the December 25 foiled plane bombing attempt by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian Muslim.

"A general and public use of such scanners is against the teachings of Islam, natural law and all religions and cultures that stand for decency and modesty," said the FCNA.

"The fatwa basically reiterates the fact that privacy and guarding the private parts should not be violated other than in terms of necessity," stressed Dr Ihsan Bagby, a member of FCNA Executive Council.

"These screening devices show the private parts of both men and women."

FCNA advised Muslims to insist on having alternatives of nude body scanning like the patting down search.

"Muslims won’t have a problem to the pat-down search," said Sheikh Ali, also the imam of the Canton Mosque.

He insisted that it is not only Muslims who have spoken out against the controversial body scanners.

"We know that Christian and Jewish groups do not approve this too."

The Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), a grassroots civil rights Muslim group, has thrown its weight behind the FCNA fatwa.

Balance

The scholars asserted that American Muslims, estimated at nearly 7 million, fully support any necessary measures for the safety and protection of all passengers. "We are not against security," insisted Imam Ali, the FCNA member.

"We are concerned about the security and safety of human beings, but this is not in the way."

He noted that US officials are not aware of the severity of the issue for Muslims and other religious groups.

"They need to be educated about that. We need to educate them."

Imam Ali believes that officials should understand the urgency of finding other alternatives for body scanning that does not jeopardize people’s morality.

"We wish the government takes this seriously. This has to do with ethics and dignity of human beings."

Dr. Begby, a prominent African American convert and a professor of Islamic Studies at Kentucky University, agrees.

He believes officials are likely unaware of the high emotions Muslims have regarding the body scanning issue.

"It is a major religious concern and not a matter of inconvenience for Muslims."

He insists that moves like the FCNA fatwa are not about heaping criticism or being misdemeanant, but rather about education.

"The fatwa is to make officials notice that this is a very serious religious issue. It is our responsibility to reach out to US officials and educate them on the matter."

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Dubai Hunts 11 Europeans For Hamas Murder


Dubai is hunting 11 Europeans for the murder of a top Hamas leader in a hotel room last month as speculations are growing over Israel’s Mossad involvement in the killing, The Times reported Tuesday, February 16.

“We do not rule out Mossad,” Dubai police chief Lt. Gen. Dhafi Khalfan, told a press conference.

“But when we arrest those suspects we will know who masterminded it.”

Hamas leader Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh, 50, was found dead in a Dubai hotel last month after being shocked by an electrical appliance.

Dubai police said that 11 people with British, Irish, German and French passports were involved in the killing.

"We have no doubts that it was 11 people holding these passports, and we regret that they used the travel documents of friendly countries," Lt. Gen. Khalfan said.

CCTV footage showed the group entering the hotel where the Hamas leader was staying.

At one point the men appear to don wigs and false beards.

The police chief said Mabhouh was tracked by his killers who had reserved a room across the hall from his in the hotel.

The killers tried to force open his door but it was unclear whether they managed to enter or waited until he opened it for them.

"He was strangled after receiving maybe an electric shock," he said, adding that the killers had left Dubai in the hours following the murder.

The police chief said that two Palestinians who aided the death squad have been arrested.

Mossad Way

A former Mossad agent confirmed that the Israeli secret service regularly uses foreign passports for travel on secret missions.

“Sometimes these were legitimate passports of people who held dual citizenship, other times they were acquired,” the agent told The Times.

“An Israeli passport raises red flags and is best avoided.”

Israeli agents have been responsible for numerous assassinations in Europe and across the Middle East in the past four decades, often posing as foreigners.

In 2004, New Zealand accused the Mossad of securing their country’s passports through the Israeli Embassy in Australia.

During a trial in Auckland, allegations also surfaced that Mossad was using Canadian passports.

"Israel carries out a lot of assassinations in many countries, even in countries that it is allied to," said Lt. Gen. Khalfan, the Dubai police chief.

Over the years, a number of Hamas leaders have died in operations Israel calls "targeted killings."

In 2004, Hamas founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin was killed in an Israeli helicopter gunship attack in Gaza.

One month later, another Hamas leader in Gaza, Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, was killed when two missiles hit his car.

In 1997, Israeli agents tried to poison Hamas political chief Khaled Meshaal in Amman.

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