UK Racism On Rise, Muslims Stigmatized


Racist attacks against Muslim and other ethnic minorities in Britain are on the rise, with politicians and media fuelling hostility and prejudice against minorities, a new European report finds.

“Muslims, migrants, asylum-seekers and Gypsies and Travellers are regularly presented in a negative light in the media,” says the report by the European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) on Tuesday, March 2.

“Political debate in the United Kingdom continues to include some elements of racist and xenophobic discourse.”

The report shows that racist attacks against ethnic minorities have tripled from 31,000 in 2003 to more than 38,000.

More than 13,000 race or discrimination cases were successfully prosecuted in 2007-2008, against 8,800 for the previous two years.

“More efforts are needed to prevent such violence from occurring,” says the report.

The report says that asylum-seekers were often vulnerable to hasty decisions to reject their claims, unnecessary detention and intense public hostility.

“At the same time, measures put forward by the authorities as part of proposals to consolidate immigration legislation foreshadow generally more restrictive policies in this field, and hostility towards migrant workers appears to be increasing.”

Ethnic minorities are taking the full brunt of racism in Britain.

Estimates show that 87,000 members of ethnic minorities have been a victim of racially motivated crimes.

Figures also show that ethnic minorities have the worst unemployment and housing crises in the country.

Some 70% of all ethnic minorities live in the 88 most deprived areas, compared to 40% of the general population.

Stigmatized Muslims

The ECRI finds that Muslims were taking the full brunt of anti-terror measures in Britain, including the stop and search powers.

“Anti-terror provisions also continue to cause concern,” says the report.

Many British Muslims, estimated at two million, have complained of maltreatment by police for no apparent reason other than being Muslim.

“Research has shown that Muslims feel stigmatized and alienated by these measures,” says the report.

“Young Muslims who have been regularly stopped and searched feel increasingly marginalized.”

The controversial stop and search powers have been under repeated criticism from human rights groups in and outside Britain.

A 2009 report by the independent reviewer of anti-terrorism legislation, Lord Carlile of Berriew, estimated that between 8,000 and 10,000 stops per month were taking place but none had resulted in convictions.

In January, the European Court for Human Rights has dismissed the random police stop and search measures as a serious breach of human rights, asking London to suspended them.

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Chile struggles to prevent looting

Chilean authorities have rushed thousands more troops to earthquake-ravaged towns across the country in a bid to contain mass looting and unrest triggered by Saturday's devastating earthquake.

Michelle Bachelet, the country's president, has doubled the number of troops patrolling the worst hit areas to 14,000.

Chile was hit by another aftershock on Tuesday morning, frightening many people already traumatised by Saturday's 8.8 magnitude earthquake.

Bachelet met with her cabinet ministers and said authorities were flying hundreds of tonnes of food, water and other essential items into the areas devastated at the weekend.

She rejected criticism of the government's handling of the disaster, which has so far officially killed at least 795 people.

"We understand your urgent suffering, but we also know that these are criminal acts that will not be tolerated," Bachelet said.

Her comments came amid growing anger that in some areas troops were standing guard over stores laden with supplies.

Huge flames

Meanwhile, the death toll looks set to rise sharply as relief teams reach more isolated areas.

In Concepcion, about 500km south of Santiago, the capital, residents roamed the streets looking for food and water as the first aid supplies began to arrive, four days after the earthquake.

Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Concepcion, said: "There are a huge amount of soldiers deployed here ... where the worst looting has taken place since the earthquake.

"There is no power, no food and no water being distributed, but the governor here said they will begin to distribute food - in some cases house by house - later this afternoon."

An overnight curfew in the city, which was extended for a further six hours, came to an end at midday (15:00 GMT) as soldiers struggled to contain looting.

On Monday, several stores in Concepcion were set alight by mobs when troops barred them from ransacking the shelves.

More than 160 people have already been arrested as armed self-defence groups attempted to keep looters away.

Huge flames and clouds of black smoke billowed out over Concepcion as rescue teams picked through the debris trying desperately to find people still alive in the rubble.

Three more towns, Talca, Cauquenes and Constitucion, were also put under curfew - the first imposed in the country since the 1960s dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet - in a bid to restore law and order.

Teresa Bo, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Constitucion, said: "Much of the city has been devastated by the earthquake.

"Everybody we ask around here says the aid being distributed on the ground is not enough."

Clinton visit

Patricio Rosende, the deputy interior minister, said the government had purchased all the food in Concepcion's main supermarkets so that it could be distributed for free, and more supplies were being shipped in.

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American Campaign to Save Al-Quds Cemetery


A campaign against Israeli plans to build a museum on Al-Quds ancient Muslim cemetery is gaining grounds in the US, amid supports from Jewish and Christian.

"I felt that it was my duty to do something about the ongoing desecration of this important heritage site," Dr. Rashid Khalidi, Professor of Arab Studies
at Columbia University, told IslamOnline.net.

The campaigners want to save the Mamilla historic cemetery which is threatened with demolition to build the Israeli Museum of Tolerance, sponsored by the Los Angeles-based Jewish organization Simon Wiesenthal Center.

Israel has already been razing large parts of the cemetery over the years in so-called development projects that included building a parking lot in the 1960s, a school, a road and a large park.

The centuries-old cemetery is reputed to contain the burial places of some Companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).

It is historically attested to contain the graves of advisors and lieutenants of Salah al-Din dating back to the 12th century, as well as numerous Muslim saints and scholars.

"I have several ancestors interred in the Mamilla Cemetery, some of them going back to the 15th century," asserts Khalidi.

* Palestinian Fury Over Al-Quds Museum
* Al-Quds:The Ailing City

The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) in New York, which represents the campaign, has petitioned the UN on behalf of 60 individuals from well-established Palestinian families in Al-Quds and the US.

"After the efforts of others in Israeli courts had failed, some of us contacted the Center for Constitutional Rights, who agreed to help us, and the result was the petition we sent to several UN bodies," says Khalidi.

The petition wants the world body to help stop Israel and the Simon Wiesenthal Center from demolishing the cemetery.

"The petitioners also want to know where the bodies of their ancestors are now, and want to have them reburied where they were, in coordination with the proper Muslim authorities," added Maria Lahood, Senior Staff Attorney at the CCR.

Supported

The campaign is gaining the attention of many Americans and informing them of Mamilla’s fair cause.

"We are pleased that the petition has received attention in the United States," says Lahood, whose Center advocates the rights guaranteed by the US Constitution.

"Everyone that I’m aware of who has heard that the Simon Wiesenthal Center plans to build a ‘Museum of Tolerance’ on a historic Muslim Cemetery has been appropriately outraged and disgusted."

Dr. Khalidi agrees, saying the campaign has so far generated a certain amount of positive reactions within America.

"However, much more is needed, which requires people, both Muslims and
non-Muslims, to inform themselves about the facts and act through local mosques, churches and synagogues to prevent this desecration."

Non-Muslims are also joining the campaign to save Mamilla from desecration.

Among the supporters of the campaign are Rev. Dr. George Regas, of the All Saints Church in Pasadena, California; Rabbi Leonard Beerman, the founding rabbi of the Leo Baeck Temple in Los Angeles; and Rabbi Steven Jacobs, of the Kol Tikvah Temple in California.

"Many in the Jewish and interfaith community are concerned," Rabbi Jacobs told IOL.

"We do care very much. The Palestinians should know they have partnership here in the US."

Rabbi Jacobs affirms that razing Muslim graves is very offensive not only to Muslims, but to religious Jews and Christians too.

"It is just like when a number of years ago Israel built on a Jewish cemetery.

"What is supposed to be a museum of tolerance turned to a symbol of intolerance."

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US Dragged Into Dubai Hamas Murder


The United States was dragged in the row over the murder of a top Hamas leader in Dubai over reports that two assassins have fled into America, The New York Times reported Tuesday, March 2.

Citing a person familiar with investigations into the killing of Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh, the daily said one suspect traveling on a British passport arrived in the US on Feb. 14.

Another suspect with an Irish passport arrived on Jan. 21, he added.

The two suspects entered the US under the names Roy Allan Cannon and Evan Dennings, he said.

There are no records of either suspect leaving the US but they could have done so using other passports, the person told the Times.

The Israeli daily Haaretz on Friday identified the real Cannon as “a 62-year-old, ultra-Orthodox father of six” who moved to Israel in 1983.

Mabhouh was found dead in a luxury hotel room in Dubai last month, a killing that was largely blamed on Israel.

Dubai police have identified 27 suspects, using European passports, over the killing.

Dubai police have asked the FBI to investigate the US-issued pre-paid credit cards used by the suspects.

FBI agents will look into the source of the funds used in the January 19 assassination, according to The National.

Dubai police chief Dahi Khalfan said Monday that Mabhouh’s killers are now hiding in Israel.

The murder has brought Israel under mounting pressures over the use of fake European passports, with Israeli ambassadors summoned in several European countries.

Ban

The killing has prompted the United Arab Emirates to ban the entry of Israeli nationals.

"UAE would deny entry to anyone suspected of having Israeli citizenship," Khalfan said.

The Dubai police chief said that Israelis can be easily identified in the Arab country.

"Israeli dual citizens could easily enter the country even if officials recognized them as Israelis from their accents and traits,” he said.

“But from now on they will be carefully scrutinized, regardless of what passport they hold.”

The UAE had previously allowed Israelis who held dual citizenship to enter the country using their other passport.

Many Israelis hold alternative nationality, allowing them to travel to countries without diplomatic relations with Israel. This applies for all Arab countries except Egypt and Jordan.

"We will not allow those who hold Israeli passports into the UAE no matter what other passport they have."

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